Church Street boasted a premier business climate and an array of commercial options. There were barbershops, tailors, doctors, dentists, funeral homes, restaurants and more.  It was like a miniature city, offering just about everything a consumer could want. At its peak, it had a thriving economic base which would be enviable to any modern city. The business owners and merchants there built a strong support system. They had respect for each other and for their patrons.

In addition to its lively environment, Church Street stood as an iconic example of the fruits of education and hard work. The harsh and racially motivated restrictions of the era made it difficult for African Americans to make a living wage, much less have the opportunity of ownership. The business owners on Church Street overcame those obstacles through fierce determination. This made them role models and among the most respected citizens in Anderson.

During its history, more than 300 businesses were located in this short 3 or 4 block area, with at least 100 at any given time. Not only did these businesses serve the black community, they also made a significant contribution to the overall economy of the City of Anderson as a regional draw for nearly a century.

When integration evolved in the 1950s and 60s, African-American consumers had more options and the businesses on Church Street did not have the capital to compete. As the sustainability of the area seemed doomed in the wake of changing times, City leaders opted to raze the buildings to make room for a parking lot, a common practice in 1970s America. Most buildings were two-stories with turn-of-the-century style architecture that looked much like the rest of downtown Anderson. Experts have noted that had the buildings survived, Church Street would probably be among the most desirable streets in Anderson.